In the context of patient care, what is the purpose of 'decontamination'?

The purpose of decontamination in patient care is centered around the removal of harmful substances from a patient’s body or their environment. This process is crucial in situations where a patient has been exposed to hazardous materials, such as chemicals, biological agents, or radiation. By effectively decontaminating, healthcare providers aim to minimize the risk of harm to the patient and prevent further contamination or injury.

Decontamination is an essential first step before treatment can occur, as it ensures the safety and wellbeing of both the patient and the medical team. This action not only helps in reducing the potential for toxic effects but also aids in controlling the spread of contaminants in the care environment.

The other options, while related to patient care, do not align with the specific focus of decontamination. Applying bandages is related to treating physical injuries, sterilizing medical equipment pertains to infection control, and performing triage involves prioritizing care based on the severity of patients' conditions. Each of these actions serves important functions in medical practice, yet they do not address the unique role of decontamination in managing exposure to harmful substances.