How should a First Responder treat a burn?

Cooling a burn under running water for at least 10 minutes is the recommended first aid treatment for burns because it effectively reduces the temperature of the burn area, which helps to minimize tissue damage and alleviate pain. This method also promotes the quick dissipation of heat from the skin and can help prevent the burn from worsening. The use of cool running water can also wash away any debris or contaminants from the burn site, which is essential for preventing infection.

Cooling the burn in this manner is particularly important in cases of first- and second-degree burns, where immediate action can significantly affect the healing process and reduce complications. In contrast, other options like applying ice can cause frostbite or further damage to the tissue due to prolonged exposure to extreme cold. Additionally, covering a burn with butter or oil can trap heat and moisture, promoting infection rather than aiding healing, and wrapping the burn tightly with gauze can restrict blood flow and create more harm. Thus, cooling under running water is clearly the most effective and safest first response for treating burns.